Joint Tenancy
A concurrent ownership by two or more persons
with the first right of survivorship. This form of ownership is
recognized by all but a small handful of states. Upon the
death of a joint tenant, the interest does not pass to the
joint tenant's heirs or devisees, but to the other joint tenant(s).
Effectively, when a joint tenant dies, his or her interest
is automatically extinguished. As a result of this, no interest
exists which may be passed on after death by will. Likewise,
no dower or curtesy can attach. Further, all un-foreclosed
liens of one of the joint tenants placed on the land are extinguished.
The same result occurs to any easements or leases which were
granted by one of the joint tenants without the conveyance
by the other joint tenants. Because no interest passes after
death, there is no need for probate; the surviving tenant(s)
retain the property.
Jumbo Mortgage Loan
A mortgage loan for an amount exceeding
the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loan limit. In 2001, a residential
mortgage loan over $275,000 is considered a jumbo loan. Because
the two agencies can't purchase the loan from the lender,
jumbo loans carry higher interest rates, generally about a
quarter of a percentage point.
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